Sanskrit: 

“Avagāha” means immersion or bathing the body in medicated decoction or oil, and “Swedam” means fomentation therapy.

Ayurvedic Principle: 

Avagāha Sweda is a Snigdha-Sweda Karma — an oleation-based fomentation method that pacifies Vāta and Kapha doshas, especially in Śūla (pain), Stambha (stiffness), and Gaurava (heaviness). It improves circulation through Srotoshodhana (channel purification).

Procedure:

The patient is made to sit or recline in a specially designed tub filled with warm medicated decoctions (Kashaya), oils (Taila), or liquids like Dhanyamla. The temperature is maintained warm throughout the procedure (about 40–45°C). The session lasts 15–30 minutes, depending on the condition.

Indications:

• Rheumatoid arthritis (Āmavāta)
• Sciatica (Gridhrasī)
• Lumbar spondylosis
• Postnatal care for pelvic tone restoration
• Muscular and joint stiffness

Benefits:

• Relieves deep-seated pain and inflammation
• Reduces muscular stiffness and improves joint mobility
• Promotes tissue detoxification and improves peripheral circulation
• Induces relaxation and relieves mental fatigue