Uterine fibroids are identified as Garbhashaya Arbuda (tumorous growths) or Granthi, caused by Kapha-Meda accumulation and Vata imbalance, leading to abnormal cell growth within the uterine wall.

Causes (Nidana):

• Kapha-aggravating diet (heavy, oily, sweet food)
• Hormonal imbalance, obesity
• Chronic stress and sedentary lifestyle
• Suppression of natural urges

Pathogenesis (Samprapti):

Accumulation of Kapha and Meda dhatus with vitiated Vata causes stagnation of menstrual flow and abnormal proliferation of uterine tissue, forming fibroids.

Symptoms (Lakshana):

• Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia)
• Pelvic pain and pressure
• Frequent urination or constipation
• Infertility or recurrent miscarriage

Ayurvedic Management:

Panchakarma Therapies:

• Virechana (Detox Purgation): Eliminates excess Pitta and Kapha.
• Basti Therapy: Kanchanar Guggulu and Dashamoola Taila Basti for fibroid reduction.
• Udwartana (Herbal powder massage): Reduces fat and metabolic blockages.
• Uttaravasti: Medicated vaginal therapy to purify uterine channels.

Internal Medicines:

• Kanchanar Guggulu, Triphala Guggulu, Varunadi Kashaya, Ashokarishta, Lodhra, Punarnava Mandura
• Aloe Vera (Kumari) and Manjistha for detox and uterine toning

Dhathri Therapies:

• Fibroid Detox Programme
• Yoni Shuddhi & Hormonal Balance Chikitsa
• Rasayana for Women’s Health

Benefits:

• Gradual shrinkage of fibroids
• Reduction in bleeding and pelvic pain
• Restoration of uterine tone and fertility
• Avoids surgical intervention naturally

Prevention:

• Maintain healthy weight and digestion
• Avoid hormonal contraceptives unless prescribed
• Follow Kapha-pacifying diet: barley, green gram, turmeric, and warm water